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Ibedji (ritual of the Yoruba tribe), Nigeria
Ibedji figure representing a dead
female twin, Yoruba people, Nigeria. Among the Yoruba
people of Nigeria, twins are believed to bless their
parents with good fortune. The Yoruba people have one
of the highest rates of twin births in the world and
the death of a twin is considered a great misfortune.
If a twin dies, the mother commissions a memorial
figure (two if both twins die), and the soul of the
deceased twin is believed to be transferred to it. The
mother dresses the statue in cloth and jewellery and
keeps it near her bed. She also offers the figure food
and prayers weekly, and performs more elaborate
rituals on the occasion of birthdays and annual
festivals.
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